Distemper in cats is a very serious disease that can easily be fatal. It is caused by a highly contagious virus. The virus can be transmitted through contact with other cats and humans. Your cat can also be infected with this virus from litter boxes, bedding, and water bowls.
Symptoms
Cats begin to show symptoms about 10 days after being exposed to the virus. He will begin to display signs such as loss of appetite, depression, diarrhea, and vomiting. Your cat may also stop grooming himself on a regular basis. This will cause his hair to be rough. Some cats also develop a third eyelid in the inner corner of their eye.
Diagnosis
It is important that you take your feline to the veterinarian as soon as he begins showing symptoms. Once there, the vet will perform a blood test. A diagnosis will be confirmed if there are antibodies to the virus and a drop in the white blood cell count.
Treatment
Your cat will need immediate treatment once diagnosed. As you now know, vomiting and diarrhea are two of the most common signs of distemper in cats. Therefore, fluids and nutrients will need to be given to prevent dehydration.
Secondary bacterial infections can also become a problem with this disease. So, antibiotics may need to be given also. This will allow the immune system time to take over. Some cats also need a blood transfusion when dealing with this illness.
Prevention
Vaccination is the best way to prevent this disease. Kitten will need a shot when they reach eight or ten weeks old. Cats also need a booster shot every one or three years depending on the particular vaccine.
The virus that causes distemper in cats is capable of surviving in the environment for years. It can be harbored in carpet, upholstery, bedding, and other objects. You can use a normal disinfectant to destroy the virus.
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