Irritable Bowel Syndrome - Know More About the Symptoms of IBS

Irritable bowel syndrome, also known as IBS, is a condition that pertains to any alteration of function in the gastrointestinal tract. It's characterized by bowel movements with abdominal pain, discomfort and bloating. It affects anyone at any age but it is more common in young adults and adolescents. It is one of the most common intestinal disorders.

There is no exact cause of IBS, but researchers proposed some theories about it. One theory stated that it occurs after having an intestinal infection. This is called post-infection. Other factors have been found that connected IBS with depression, anxiety and prolonged fever.

Symptoms may be mild or severe, depending on the severity of the illness and depending on the part that has an alteration of function. They may also be exacerbated by bacterial growth. The primary symptoms are abdominal pain, discomfort, abdominal distention, bloating, flatulence, diarrhea, and constipation. Symptoms usually occur after meals and the intensity may lessen or go away after a bowel movement. Some people will have frequent watery stools which are very difficult to control. Others suffer difficulty in eliminating due to constipation. The symptoms may get worse and other people may even have fluctuating symptoms. Other symptoms include headache, body malaise or generalized weakness, loss of appetite, nausea, and vomiting.

Fluid and electrolyte imbalance is a common complication as a result of excessive diarrhea. This must be corrected as soon as possible to prevent systemic effects. Oral rehydration solution should be taken for diarrhea to prevent dehydration and imbalance of fluids and electrolytes.

High-fiber diet and increased fluid intake is also good at easing symptoms, especially if constipated. In addition, a change of lifestyle like having regular intake of meals, regular exercise, and smoking cessation can manage, prevent, or minimize the symptoms of IBS. It is also important to avoid drinking too much alcohol and too much caffeine because these may further irritate the GIT.