Telling the difference between fussiness and actual colic symptoms can be difficult for the new parent. And it's no wonder - crying is the only means of communication that babies have for several months. For the new parent, these cries tend to sound much the same, whether baby is tired, hungry, dirty, or is experiencing discomfort, such as is the case with colic symptoms.
Learning to distinguish between the different types of crying takes time, as each baby is unique. If you are concerned that your baby has colic symptoms, evaluate the following:
- How long ago was your baby fed? Most newborns should be fed on a regular schedule anywhere from eight to twelve times a day when breastfed, and somewhat less when bottle fed. If your baby is fussy and it has been a few hours since his last feeding, he may simply be hungry. If you are worried about overfeeding, try a pacifier, or other comfort method first.
- Is your baby comfortable? Some newborns are comforted by swaddling them close in blankets, while others struggle to be free and unencumbered. Your baby may be fussy due to a number of environmental factors, including the temperature, lighting, or noise levels. See if a change of scenery helps to soothe.
- Do you notice any other symptoms? A baby with a fever who is fussy may be fighting off an infection. A baby with diarrhea who cries inconsolably may be having digestive troubles. Don't focus on the crying itself, but instead take environmental factors as a whole when evaluating colic symptoms.
If you cannot ascertain the cause of your baby's crying, and he or she remains fussy for long periods of time, you should speak with the pediatrician about a possible colic diagnosis. Remember, colic symptoms are not a reflection of your abilities as a parent. Some babies go through this stage during their development and others do not - both new and experienced parents alike may have colicky babies.
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